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Drawn the way factories build

We take a building design and turn it into the information a factory makes it from: steel chassis, stud panels and timber cassettes, box by box and panel by panel, with the schedules, bills of materials and machine files to match.

Parts schedule, flats
RRoof cassettes0 off
WWall panels0 off
BBalconies0 off
CSteel chassis0 off
FFloor cassettes0 off
Parts released0 of 112
360036003600360012345ABW-45W-46W-47W-48W-29W-30W-31W-32W-13W-14W-15W-16W-01W-02W-49W-33W-17W-03Roof cassetteR-01 · 7 offWall panelW-09 · 60 offSteel chassisC-01 · 18 offFloor cassetteF-05 · 18 off
Front elevation of the four-storey flats, warrant set
Front elevation, warrant set

Four-storey flats, Scotland

Volumetric steel chassis · Residential

Twelve steel modules, two drawing sets, one model: the warrant and the factory from the same drawings.

12steel chassis modules, stair and lift core included

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Two bed single storey home in 3D
Two bed home, 3D from the GA set

Single-storey homes on a steel chassis

Steel chassis, timber panels · Specialist housing

Homes for autistic adults, made in the factory with the services designed into the module before it leaves.

2house types, one and two bedroom

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Optimize by design
Production design · UK and Europe

From our factory packs

Production models from real jobs, in volumetric steel and on steel chassis. Pick one to see it drawn.

ProjectFour-storey flats, Scotland
DrawingSteel chassis, module 001
SystemVolumetric steel
OutputFrame elevations
01 / The range

Seven systems, one drawing office

Each factory builds a different way, so each one gets drawings in its own order and its own language. These are the systems we have drawn for, and what the factory got from us on each job. Four are told in full below, and thirteen more sit in the casebook. Clients are not named.

Volumetric steel chassisFactory-made modules on a steel frame.
Light gauge steel boxesSteel-framed boxes, with services fitted in the factory.
Closed panel timber frameWall, floor and roof panels made in the factory.
SIPs and timber panelsOne-off homes, drawn panel by panel.
Timber on a steel chassisSingle-storey homes and park home lodges built in sections.
Light gauge steel panelsWall, floor and roof panels, released for manufacture.
CLT modulesCross-laminated timber boxes stacked into three-storey homes.
Project and systemProduction
model
Factory
drawings
Schedules
and BoMs
Machine
files
Approvals
and permits
Site and
install
Four-storey flatsVolumetric steel chassis · Scotland
Single-storey homesSteel chassis with timber panels · England
Park home lodgeTwin section on a steel chassis · England
One-off homesSIPs and timber frame panels · Ireland
Issued by us on the jobNot in our scope on that jobMachine files: FrameCAD for steel, IFC for panels.
Volumetric steel chassisResidential · Scotland

Four-storey flats, drawn for the warrant and the factoryTwelve steel modules, two drawing sets, one model.

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A volumetric manufacturer needed one team to take a block of flats through the Scottish building warrant and into production. We modelled it the way the factory makes it and drew both sets from that model.

12steel chassis modules, including the stair and lift core
176drawings in the full issue: 49 architectural, 127 DfMA
48/49tender review comments closed by 1 May 2026
4storeys, two flat types per floor
Steel chassis for one module
Steel chassis for one module, 3DDfMA M001-04

What we drew

  1. The building as the factory makes itEvery module drawn the way the factory builds it, one at a time.
  2. The warrant set from the same modelPlans, sections, elevations and details for the building warrant, drawn from the same model.
  3. Every comment answered against a drawingReviewer registers closed line by line, and the drawings reissued when the design changed.
Warrant drawing setSchedules per moduleFrame drawingsWall panel drawingsPanel location plansComment registers

Why it matters on the line

Both drawing sets describe the same building because they come from one model. When the panel references changed in April 2026, the amendment went out across all 12 modules in a single issue.

Steel chassis, timber panelsSpecialist housing · England

Single-storey homes on a steel chassisHomes for autistic adults, made in the factory and set on site.

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A specialist housing provider wanted one and two bedroom homes for autistic adults: single storey, with screened private gardens and round windows. Each home is made in the factory, with the services designed into the module before it leaves.

2house types, one and two bedroom
4systems coordinated in the module: heat pump, MVHR, mist suppression, PV
Two bed single storey home in 3D
Two bed home, 3D from the GA setGA-1020

What we drew

  1. The chassis as a kitEvery part of the chassis drawn and counted for the factory.
  2. Panels by typeEach wall panel type on its own sheet, ready for the factory.
  3. The whole home, not just the frameWindows and doors, kitchens, bathrooms, MEP layouts, details and a bill of materials, plus IFC wall panels for fabrication.
GA plans and elevationsChassis assembliesWall panel drawingsKitchen and bathroom layoutsConstruction detailsBoM and IFC panels
Timber panels on a steel chassisPark homes · England

A two-bed lodge in two sectionsFrom a one-page brief to panel assemblies with a takeoff on every sheet.

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The brief was a page of notes: two bedrooms, a vaulted lounge with full-height glazing and a dormer over the front door. We turned it into a lodge made in two sections, each sized to travel, working with the engineer.

2sections, each sized to travel
2bedrooms, with a vaulted lounge and cathedral glazing
Exploded view of the lodge
The lodge in exploded 3D, roof to baseGA-1000

What we drew

  1. Two sections, one homeThe plan is split along the line the sections join, so each half travels and the join disappears inside.
  2. A takeoff on every panelEach panel sheet carries its own list of materials.
  3. Details for the awkward bitsThe dormer, the full-height glazing and the join between sections, each on its own sheet.
GA and exploded viewsWall panel assembliesFloor cassettesWindow and door schedulesConstruction detailsBoMs
SIPs and timber frame panelsPrivate homes · Ireland

One-off homes, drawn panel by panel for the workshopNo two the same, so each one needs its own production drawings.

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An Irish SIPs and timber frame manufacturer builds individual homes for private clients. Each house arrives as an architect's planning drawings. The workshop needs every wall panel and floor cassette drawn, and a cutting list it can work from.

4individual homes drawn for production
187production drawings issued
6workshop rules written back into our template
1member schedule on every panel drawing
Ground floor plan of a one-off home
Ground floor plan with the wall panels markedWP-000

What we drew

  1. Wall panels for the workshopEvery panel drawing carries its own member schedule.
  2. Floor cassettes laid outWith location plans and schedules.
  3. The workshop's rules in our templateSix changes taken back after a day with the factory team.
Wall panel drawingsMember schedulesFloor cassette layoutsPanel location plansGlulam schedules

Why it matters on the line

One-off homes are where drawing time hurts most, because nothing repeats. We sat with the factory team in April 2025, took six changes back into our template, and the next house started from that factory's rules.

02 / The casebook

Fourteen more jobs from the drawing office

Homes, flats, a school, a restaurant and a site building, in steel, timber and CLT, from 2015 to now. Every image is from our own issued sheets, with the client's title block taken off.

Section through a two-storey house type
House type 1, section through the stair020B
Steel frame, LGS cassettesHousing · England · 2018–20

Four house types, every steel part on its own sheet

A modular housing developer wanted a range of two-storey houses made as factory modules. We took four types, from a 2-bed to a 4-bed, through to a tender pack with every part drawn on its own sheet.

287drawings in the March 2020 tender pack
213frame drawings, one per panel
14–18%off the superstructure cost of each type between two BoM rounds
Frame drawingsSteel fabricationStructural GAsAssembly guideBoMs per typeModule masses
Section through a block of flats showing timber modules stacked floor by floor on a concrete podium
Block E section: modules stacked floor by floor on the podiumSE-100
Timber cassette modulesApartments · Kent · 2017

Three blocks of flats from 250 timber modules

A modular housebuilder planned three five-storey blocks on a former barracks site, built from timber cassette modules on a concrete podium. We set the numbering scheme that gave every module its own reference for plot, handing, structure, balcony and services, then drew the details where modules meet each other and the rest of the building.

250modules, each with a unique reference and size
124flats across three blocks
36junction details in the December 2017 issue
Module numbering schemeModule scheduleJunction detailsCorridor and balcony detailsParapets and roof drainage
Steel module frame in 3D
Module frame, ground and mid floor1030
Bolted steel frameModular platform · UK · 2023

A bolted steel module frame, drawn part by part

A modular platform developer needed its frame drawn for manufacture. We drew two footprints, each as a ground or mid-floor module and a top module, with every part of the frame on its own sheet.

82drawings in the first construction issue
4module types from two footprints
Frame GAsFabrication drawingsCassette assembliesParts lists
Steel frame of a volumetric module in 3D
Ground floor module type 1, complete steel frameGF T1
Hot-rolled steel modulesSite building · London · 2016–17

94 module bays for a three-storey site building

A volumetric manufacturer needed steel production drawings for an L-shaped modular building on a major London infrastructure site. We modelled every module type and drew the steelwork for each, with a matrix tying each bay to its parts.

94module bays over three floors
111steel drawings in the register
Floor and roof chassisGoalpost framesModule isometricsSteelwork matrixSTEP and RFA
Build sequence of a steel module, panels highlighted in blue
Module 4 build sequence: floor, walls, roof800004
LGS volumetricRestaurant · Finland · 2023

A restaurant in six steel modules

A Finnish light gauge steel manufacturer asked us to turn a local architect's design for a quick-service restaurant into production information. We split it into modules and drew each one as numbered floor, wall and roof panels.

6modules built from 36 numbered panels
43production drawings
236lines in the material schedule
Module assembliesPanel drawingsBoard layoutsMaterial scheduleRevit model
Exploded render of a two-module house
Two-module house, explodedRender
Steel chassis, LGS panelsHousing · England · 2022–23

One kit of modules, twelve homes

A modular housing start-up wanted a pattern book of mortgage-ready homes any factory could build. We set up ground, middle and upper modules that combine into twelve house and flat types, and drew each for manufacture, with factory and site work told apart.

12house and flat types, 1-bed flat to 4-bed house
6module types, each with a 9-sheet pack
33installation details, factory and site
House type plansModule packsChassis with weightsLGS wall panelsSheathing layouts
Ground floor plan of two flats, each module shaded in its own colour
Ground floor: two flats as handed module pairs either side of the stair coreGF
Steel stud modulesApartments · East Yorkshire · 2016

Four flats in ten modules, behind a manor house front

A volumetric manufacturer needed four two-bed flats in a two-storey building with a period front. We split the plan into ten modules: eight flat modules in handed pairs, and two shorter modules for the stair and entrance lobby. Every module kept its colour through the plans, elevations and 3D model, with schedules to match.

10modules from six types
95–105 m²per flat, four flats
Module splitModule typesWall panel set-outDoor and window schedules
Frame of one module of a two-storey house in 3D
Module 1 frame in 3DModule 1
Steel and timber frame optionsPassive house · 2015–16

A passive house in four modules, framed three ways

The brief was a two-storey house built from modules to passive house standards. We split it into four modules, two down and two up, and documented the frame three ways, in timber frame, steel stud and timber stud, so each option could be costed against the same energy targets.

4modules, two down and two up
3frame options, each documented
Module frame modelsFrame optionsPassive house specificationStructure costing
Two 3D views of a cross-laminated timber module
Module type 1, front and rearQ1-00
CLT volumetricCustom homes · England · 2019–20

Three-storey homes from timber boxes

A modular home brand builds three-storey houses from cross-laminated timber modules. We modelled each module type and released the package: overviews and sections, electrical layouts, window and door schedules, and around 30 details.

6module types scheduled
87released drawings
Module overviewsSectionsElectrical layoutsSchedulesSystem detailsIFC and STEP
Ground floor pod in 3D
Ground floor pod in 3DGF pod 1
SIP podsHousing · Kent · 2020–21

Terraced homes from SIP panel pods

A net-zero housebuilder wanted terraced houses made as factory pods from SIP panels. We drew every wall and roof panel, then the ground floor and roof pods they go into, issued row by row against the factory's call-off registers.

97panel drawings called off across two rows
7sheets per panel
Panel drawingsPod assembliesFloor cassettesCall-off registers
Wall cassettes of a two-storey classroom block
South elevation cassettes, isometricPanel list
SIP wall cassettesEducation · Kent · 2021

A classroom block in 25 wall cassettes

For a two-storey special educational needs block, the same builder needed the walls broken into factory cassettes. We modelled the building in SIP panels, grouped them into storey-height cassettes per elevation, and issued an assembly drawing for each through five revisions as the design settled.

25wall cassettes
253SIP panels in 129 sizes
890timber pieces scheduled
Cassette assembliesExploded viewsPanel listTimber listsConnection details
Steel floor frame in 3D
Floor frame, fully assembledAssembly guide
LGS panelsAffordable housing · Leeds · 2017

Seven homes, released for manufacture

A light gauge steel manufacturer needed factory information for seven two-storey homes for a housing association. We modelled every frame, grouped mirrored and repeat frames into matrices so one drawing served several plots, and wrote step-by-step assembly instructions for the floor cassettes.

64wall frames and 28 roof cassettes
72floor and ceiling cassettes
Frame drawingsFrame matricesSteel BoQAssembly instructionsSTEP exports
Exploded view of a detached house from roof to plot
Detached house type, from roof to plotA-9000
Traditional and MMCHousing · England · 2022–24

A housebuilder's whole range in one model

A regional housebuilder asked us to model its standard range and draw a full construction pack for each type, plus MMC versions of its affordable homes. Each pack runs from substructure to joinery quantities, with an exploded house for site.

28standard house types
2,302review comments logged, 96% closed
38sheets in a single house type pack
Construction packsWall type keysSchedulesJoinery quantitiesDWG and IFC
Showing 5 of 13
03 / House types

Standard homes, ready for any factory

For a housing association pilot we drew a two-bed, four-person house type for offsite build.

Ground and first floor plans of the two-bed house
Ground and first floor plans, 89.8 m² in all.
Elevations of the two-bed house
Elevations: brick slip below, steel tile panels above.
A single-storey home on a steel chassis
The single-storey one bed from the chassis homes range.
04 / How we work with a factory

Your system, your order, your sheet set

We work inside the project, as part of the design team or for the manufacturer. The aim is simple: the drawing an operator picks up is the one they need, and it is right.

Before planning

Test the design

Module sizes against the road, spans against the system, and the features that suit the factory and those that do not. A line in the meeting notes, not a redesign at Stage 4.

Model

Build it as it is made

Chassis, panels and cassettes in the factory's own sequence, with the services model linked and checked against the frame.

Issue

Packs in line order

Assembly drawings, schedules, bills of materials and machine files per box or panel, plus the approval and permit sets from the same model.

Close out

Learn from the line

Comment registers answered line by line, clashes fixed in the model, and what the shop floor tells us written into our templates.

RevitFrameCADIFCClash reportsBS 3632Scottish building warrantUS state modular programmes
06 / Contact

Send us one job

Pick a scheme about to reach your factory, or one that caused trouble on the line. We will go through it with you and tell you straight what we would change before it is built.

StudioAlina House, St. Vincent Street, Liverpool L3 5XW
Phone0151 708 6121
Emailmatthew.egan@by-design.group